Do a Google “Images” search using the word “yoga,” and you’ll notice most of the people in the photos are thin and fit (and most of them are women). You’ll see a thin woman on the beach in warrior pose; there’s a thin woman in front of the sunset in tree pose; and then there’s a skinny woman in a nature setting in lotus pose. This constant theme of skinny yogis isn’t necessarily wrong, and it’s hardly surprising—thin sells. But, the overwhelming number of all these yoga images is a bit deceptive, as it implies yoga is exclusive to thin, fit women, especially when these images tend to include only asanas (poses) conducive to skinny bodies.
If you’re like most people, you might well begin the get the idea that yoga and its health benefits, such as stress/anxiety reduction, improved flexibility and balance, relief from depression, pain and insomnia, plus improved fitness, are meant only for thin people, and not so much for the 63% of American adults that are overweight and the nearly 36 percent of U.S. adults who are classified as obese. This is absolutely not true! Yoga is for all types, shapes and sizes (and let’s not leave men out either), but you might just need to know how to get started.
If I’m overweight why should I do yoga?
For those people who are carrying excess weight, low-impact exercises like yoga may be more comfortable (and suitable) than other forms of exercise like running, jogging, aerobics, dancing, jumping rope, stair climbing, tennis, person-on-person contact sports, and gymnastics to name a few of the high-impact activities often recommended. And, keep in mind, most asanas can be modified to fit your body size and type.
Yoga definitely isn’t that spin class with the instructor that has a drill sergeant’s mentality. It’s not any type of “Insanity Workout.” The mental component of yoga; deep breathing, positive meditation and increased awareness, can boost confidence for people of all sizes and shapes.
How is yoga asana practice different for people who are overweight?
When overweight people consider heading to a beginners’ yoga class, one of the scariest parts is walking through the door for the first time. Just like the Google Images mentioned above, the class may be full of women who are half your size, and some of the asanas, and the pace of going through the transitions from one pose to another may be particularly challenging (if not downright daunting) for larger bodies.
If you’re overweight, you’re going to need to move slower, especially when transitioning from one asana to another. It’s kind of like a luxury liner trying to keep up with a kayak.
There are also some poses; inverted and balancing asanas, that will not work for bigger-bodied students, especially when beginning. Sometimes you may have to observe other practitioners in these poses and think, “I’m not ready for that yet.”
Nevertheless, don’t be intimidated by joining a group class, assuming you’ll fall behind and have to sit out certain asanas. Before class, call or meet with your instructor and see if they have experience with bigger students. Oftentimes the two of you can work together to prevent pacing issues and plan modifications and alternative poses instead of those that will be uncomfortable or embarrassing.
Some tips that can make yoga more comfortable for overweight students?
• Try widening your stance. In many standing postures, your feet are often supposed to be hip-width apart. But if you’re bigger than normal, it may help to spread your feet farther apart until they’re at a comfortable distance, this will help to increase balance and stability.
• Remain in touch with your body. Take the initiative to make yourself more comfortable.
• Use props whenever appropriate. If your instructor wants you to touch your hands to your toes during a hamstring stretch, don’t respond with an eye roll. A yoga strap will probably help you to eventually achieve this stretch and it may support you in other asanas, too. A yoga block can also provide support, by helping you connect with the ground. Your instructor should be willing to demonstrate the best practices for using these props.
• Be positive. Remember, yoga isn’t about competition, and it’s not about being perfect. Use yoga practice as an opportunity to connect with your mind and body.
• Don’t get discouraged. There is no overnight success, and patience is part of yoga too. There may be setbacks, but stay focused on the progress being made.
If you’re overweight, watch the following video for some inspiration…
In Sutra II.33 Patanjali says: “vitarka-badhane pratipaksha-bhavanam” and this means principles that run contrary to yamas and niyamas are to be countered with the knowledge of discrimination. When one has thoughts of violence, untruthfulness, stealing, indulgences, accumulation, lack of cleanliness, discontent by greed, and anger or delusion, the result is dissatisfaction/sorrow. In general, negative thoughts are ones that negate yama and niyama, ethical norms and individual observances. Therefore, for the purpose of attaining a peaceful mind, yoga philosophy suggests two invaluable techniques, to be applied when one is in the midst of experiencing any of the thoughts listed above. The first is cultivating the opposite, positive type of thoughts. Iyengar1 describes negative thoughts, such as, violence, falsehood, stealing, non-chastity and greed as ‘pratipaksha bhavana.’ On the other hand, the opposite of these are cleanliness, contentment, fervor or dedicated practice, self-study and surrender to the Universal Spirit, God or faith, described as ‘paksha bhavana.’ The former, negative thoughts run contrary to ethical norms or yamas, and the latter, positive thoughts, are consistent with following individual disciplines, the niyamas. For cultivating peaceful states of mind it is important to follow yamas and niyamas and that is helped by nurturing thinking that is wholesome, based on right knowledge and awareness.
There is an ancient Indian adage that compares consciousness to a lamp at the door. It shines both in the house and out into the world. It makes one aware of the external (out there) and the internal (in here) worlds. Cultivated awareness is about creating a relationship between these two. In this context, in the sutra referred to above, Patanjali reiterates the importance of adhering to the ethical norms and individual disciplines while attending to the practice of the replacing habitual negative thoughts and tendencies with positive ones, attending to the weaknesses in the body/mind by nurturing strengthening options.
The Vibrations of Thoughts…
Everyone’s body is physiologically tied to their thoughts, beliefs and attitudes. To be healthy, one needs to recognize the intimate connection that exists between the mind, body and spirit. Cultivating positive thinking is a first step in raising your personal vibration.
Recent scientific studies, and state-of-the-art scientific instruments, are being used to measure the effects of both positive and negative thinking with respect to disease and optimal health. Never doubt that negative thoughts have just as much power as positive ones. Negative thinking can slowly wear you down, resulting in a host of mental, physical and emotional problems and conditions; including poor self-esteem, depression and even illness.
Do you ever wonder how one person can succumb to suffering during a particular circumstance, while another person will thrive in the same situation? Nine times out of ten it simply boils down to their mental attitude!
Whenever you choose a thought (and your thoughts are chosen by you), your brain cells are affected. These cells continuously vibrate, sending off electromagnetic waves. The more you concentrate, focusing on those thoughts, the greater the amplitude of vibration of those cells, and the electromagnetic waves, subsequently, become stronger.
Positive thinking can raise your vibration up to 10 Hz (vibrations per second), whereas negative thinking can lower your vibration by as much as 15 Hz. These measurements come from extensive research done by Bruce Tainio of Tainio Technology in Cheney, Washington. His company developed new equipment that can measure the bio-frequency of both humans and the foods they eat. Mr. Tainio has conclusively shown that the number one way to start feeling better is to start thinking positively.
Begin by striving to establish and maintain the positive attitude that you will be triumphant in the end, no matter what the circumstances might be. To do this, first begin by observing your thoughts and recognize habitual thought patterns. Remain detached from them and pay close attention whenever a negative thought enters your stream of consciousness. As soon as you realize this is happening, immediately replace the negative thought with a positive one.
There is an old saying: “You get what you expect.” In other words, if you think you are going to fail at something, you will probably fail and the reverse is also true; if you think you’ll succeed your chances of being victorious will greatly improve. Why? Because your energy follows your thoughts and you begin to create or manifest what you desire and expect. By remaining positive you will prove to yourself and to others that you are a victor, not a victim.
Would you like to stand straighter or appear taller? Then read on, yoga can help. No matter what your actual height is, by correcting your posture you’ll add the attractiveness of extra elegance and poise. In reality, yoga is not going to make you grow, but it can noticeably lengthen your spine, improve your posture, making you look taller, thinner, and that will surely give you more confidence.
Postural problems are often caused by spending too much time each day slumped at your desk, hunched over a computer terminal at work, or driving a car. Confidently carrying yourself upright and walking with a nice stride, raises your stature in both height and overall appearance. And there are some yoga asanas (poses) that are sure to help you achieve that desired improvement and make you look slimmer, taller and more agile.
Actualizing that near perfect posture with yoga asana…
Certain yoga poses when practiced regularly will not only tend to improve/correct your posture, but they may well be the solution to help you when shedding those extra pounds off your weight chart. Hold each and every asana for a few seconds in the beginning and gradually increase the time to a minute as you progress. The longer you can retain a yoga asana in its correct form (with focused attention and proper breathing), the greater your reward will be.
Here are some asanas to practice for postural improvements…
Paschima Namaskarasana (Reverse Prayer Pose) – This asana of doing namaskar from the opposite (back) side strengthens the shoulders, shoulder blades, arms all the way down to the frontal finger joints. When you practice this pose regularly your upper back and shoulders become more flexible and strong, lengthening and straightening your spine, as well.
Marjariasana (Cat/Cow Pose) – Based on a cat’s spine stretching exercises, regular practice of Cat/Cow Asana keeps your spine supple and strong, helping to ward off any injury. It relieves any tension in your lower back, purifies the blood and increases its flow to the spine and the internal organs.
Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward Dog Pose) – This dog-like stretching asana focuses mainly on the upper back. It calms the brain, reducing stress and depression when it’s done regularly. Downward Dog helps to eliminate back pain, insomnia, fatigue and even relieves menopause symptoms. Along strengthening the hands, legs, shoulders and calves this asana has also proven to be therapeutic for asthma, sciatica, and high blood pressure.
Urdhva Mukha Svanasana (Upward Dog Pose) – This asana greatly improves your overall posture while it strengthening your wrists, arms and spine. It energizes your chest, lungs, shoulders and abdomen while stimulating your internal organs. Regular practice firms up your buttocks.
Parivrtta parsvakonasana (Side Angle Pose with a Twist) – This asana plays an considerable role in healing, stretching and strengthening your legs, ankles, groins, chest, lungs, shoulders, spine and abdomen. Regular practice enhances stamina, improves digestion (eliminates acidity) and restores proper balance.
Purvottanasana (Inclined Plane Pose) – Done on a slanting plank, this pose strengthens your wrists, arms and legs. Furthermore, it works on your chest, shoulders and the front of your ankles. It also works well to offset fatigue.
Ustrasana (Camel Pose) – This pose centers on strengthening your wrists, ankles, thighs, groins, shoulders, spine, chest and your stomach. It’s extremely helpful in improving posture; strengthening back muscles, hip flexors and it activates the internal organs in the abdomen.
It is common knowledge that yoga is now a well established (and complementary) approach to managing a wide range of neurological and orthopedic afflictions. And the effectiveness of yoga applies even to the easing of sciatic nerve pain.
Along with being an excellent solution to alleviate pain and improve range of motion, regular yoga practice also works well to relieve the torment for those who suffer from sciatica, a pain (often intense) in the lower back running all the way down the leg. Yoga asanas (poses) that focus on the twisting and bending of the spine combined with stretching and strengthening of the muscles greatly helps to improve both spinal alignment and overall flexibility, this generally results in the reduction of the pressure on the sciatic nerve itself. These benefits are amplified when yoga practice is complemented by medical therapy.
What actually is Sciatica?
Sciatica is generally symptomatic of orthopedic/neurological conditions such as a herniated disk, lumber spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, actual sciatic nerve injury and/or piriformis syndrome. Sciatic nerve compression results and that cause inflammation accompanied by pain and limited of movement. The Sciatic nerve is the largestand longest single nerve in the human body, originating in the lower spine and extending all the way down the back of the leg to the toes. Sciatic nerve pain is typically felt in the lower back, subsequently radiating into the buttock and down the back of the leg.
Yoga benefits for Sciatica relief…
Sciatic pain often hampers daily activities and may even become debilitating to the point of leading to a sedentary life for those that suffer the condition. The more movement is restricted by the pain, the worse the muscles stiffen and that further complicates the problems. Alternatively, gentle yoga asanas stretch and relax the affected muscles, promoting greater flexibility and improving the body range of movement.
Regular yoga practice will help achieve:
• Improved spinal stability, alignment and posture.
• The release of undue nerve compression and inflammation.
• Strengthening of the muscles of the spine, hips, groin and inner thighs.
• Increases sense of body balance.
• Stimulation of the nervous system to function optimally.
• Improved blood circulation to the back, hips and legs providing sufficient nutrients and oxygen to muscles.
Recommended yoga poses for relieving the pain of sciatica:
• Bridge Pose (Setu Bandha Sarvangasana): Strengthens the lower back and hips. The stretching of the muscles from this area releases the tension and improves muscle functioning and imparts improved range of motion.
• Locust Pose (Salabhasana): This asana has a therapeutic application, soothing the sciatic nerve pain. This back bending posture stretches the muscles of the spine and buttocks, releasing tension and increasing the blood supply to hip area.
• Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana): Strengthens the spine and firming the buttocks providing com
According to results of a study published in the Journal of Women’s Health – “Yoga is beneficial for those planning to quit smoking”…And, this is no longer conjecture but a scientifically proven fact. Yoga is a good complementary therapy for cessation of smoking.
The leading preventable cause of death worldwide is addiction to nicotine. Nearly 6 million people die each year as a result of cigarette smoking, both from direct tobacco use and/or exposure to second-hand smoke. Smoking is associated with a host of adverse health related conditions such lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, heart disease and stroke, to mention a few. In addition to these health consequences, nicotine use contributes too many troublesome effects on social and psychological well-being of smokers as well as non-smokers.
Research has shown that 70% of smokers who attempt to quit do so without the use of evidence-backed programs and 90% of those will relapse. Cessation programs are readily available to smokers, but they remain largely under-utilized, mostly because smokers are unaware of them. In order to bolster cessation attempts and ultimately increase success rates, smokers need to be made aware that safe, effective, and accessible means of quitting are available and yoga is certainly one of them.
Yoga has shown great promise in helping smokers to end their addiction because it deals with emotional stress while at the same time reducing the nicotine withdrawal symptoms that commonly arise.
The hassles of trying to quit smoking…
Although there are effective strategies for smoking cessation quitting can still be tough. The onset of nicotine withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, anxiety, depression, headache and insomnia are often quite difficult to manage. Therefore, most smokers fail in their attempt to quit smoking successfully. It is important to realize that quitting smoking is not one day affair but the result of good planning, a focused approach and a well controlled mind. Yoga can help overcome the obstacles most smokers encounter when they begin a smoking cessation plan.
According to American Public Health Association, yoga based intervention, with an emphasis on meditation and the help of an experienced practitioner, can manage emotional stress and help cope with the various withdrawal symptoms that are bound to arise after quitting smoking. Quitting smoking is emotionally and physically challenging, but thankfully, yoga practice has the power to address both these issues.
How yoga helps to cope with nicotine cravings…
A regular smoker’s body is habituated to receive doses of nicotine multiple times during the course of a day and that leads to nicotine dependency and addiction. When you stop smoking, the body generates its own reactions due to the absence of nicotine and this is what’s commonly known as ‘nicotine cravings’. Finding ways to deal with tobacco cravings is the biggest challenge you’ll face when you are trying to quit smoking. Fortunately yoga is there to calm the mind, control frequent mood swing, promote a sense of patience, increase your ability to listen to your body and enables you to exercise a greater sense of control. For instance, whenever a strong tobacco craving strikes, deep breathing exercises and yoga asana can help immensely to deal with stress, resulting in a reduction of the urge to smoke.
Using yoga to combat mental/emotional stress…
Some people have a harder time then others when quitting smoking. The frequent nicotine carvings that are associated with smoking cessation usually provoke a state of anxiety and stress. Yoga practice, as a complementary stress-reduction technique, helps to combat mental/emotional stress. The study referenced above states that yoga practice reduces perceived stress, negative impact, and anxiety among women smokers who want to quit. Yoga practices including regulated breathing, and focused attention are known improve mood and promote inner peace.
Yoga also helps to restore lung health…
Everyone knows that smoking has a devastating impact on your lungs and their functioning. However, regular practice of yoga is a practical way to take care of your lung’s health. Yoga opens the lungs and stimulating lung tissue, improving their functioning capacity. Restoration of lung health subsequently helps to improve success rates for those determined to quit smoking.
No need to hide your droopy breasts by wearing push up bras any more. If you’re looking for a good solution for saggy breasts, try yoga practice. Yoga asana can give your breasts excellent lift and refined contour.
A woman’s breasts are generally taken as an indication of her overall beauty and body fitness. Sagging or drooping breasts can take away your confidence and make you feel overly self-conscious, especially if you’re in the nude or in loose fitting, skimpy clothes. This can also lower your self-esteem. In these situations, you may be tempted to fall victim to all the ads and commercials claiming to tone and firm breasts, going so far as opting for cosmetic breast lifting surgery. Things like padded bras and other absurd “boob boosters” are not only expensive but also cumbersome to wear.
Maintaining proper physical posture, regular breathing exercises and practicing mediation will all help to achieve a more perfect body appearance, so you can walk gracefully with a nice youthful body presence.
Breast toning can be a problem in itself. Sagging breasts are a common complaint among aging women. However, many women notice it to a great extent after pregnancy, breastfeeding, and/or losing weight. Breasts are primarily made up of fatty tissues and milk producing glands, but they lack muscle mass. This makes it nearly impossible to tone or shape the loose skin in sagging breasts. When breast tissues are no more capable of holding your breasts up, the result is saggy boobs. So, this begs the question; what you can do to improve your bust-line?
There are yoga asanas that can firm, tone and strengthen the underlying muscles that your breasts rest upon. Stretching and strengthening the upper chest muscles (pectorals) and the chest muscles surrounding the breasts will tighten and lift them up. Regular yoga practice works for nearly all breast problems and bestows a more curvaceous look.
Yoga asana practice is a completely natural method which has direct impact in improving both breast shape and breast health. Yoga exercises, especially those with special stretching techniques help to streamline top-heavy figures and give breasts a “perkier” look. Good breast shape with enhanced cleavage can heighten your sense of feeling beautiful, plus it boosts your confidence.
Yoga Asanas to Tighten and Firm Breasts…
The yoga asanas (poses) outlined below stretch and open the chest, helping to strengthen the chest muscles and subsequently tighten and firm the breasts, greatly improving their appearance.
• Setu Bandhasana (Bridge pose): Reclined inversion stretches the chest and opens up the sternum.
• Utthita Trikonasana (Triangle pose): Extended lateral stretch expands your chest and shoulders.
• Bhujangasana (Cobra pose): Intense backbend with raised hood stretches pectoral muscles and expands the chest.
• Dwikonasana (Double angle pose): Backward stretching followed by forward bend gives a great stretch to the chest.
• Dhanurasana (Bow pose): A basic back-bend stretches the entire chest.
• Virabhadrasana (Warrior I): An intermediate standing posture causes the chest to open.
• Viprita Karani (Inverted leg stretch): Legs up the wall position reverses the effect of gravity on breasts.
More Useful Tips for Healthy Breasts (in addition to yoga asana)…
Yoga is viewed in the Vedanta tradition as the path which seeks to unite one’s own soul with Atman (the “True Self,” which is equated with the essential, ultimate, eternal, unchanging, nature of the universe).
Most of the Yogas other than Hatha are mostly meditative and more directly aimed at Yoga as end-goal and “union.”
An Overview:
• Jnana Yoga: Union acquired through knowledge. Jnana Yoga is the path of spiritual wisdom and knowledge, in which the intellect penetrates the veils of ignorance that prevent man from seeing his True Self (Atman). The disciplines of this path are those of study and meditation. Jnana Yoga may be considered the practical application of Advaita Vedanta.
• Bhakti Yoga: Union acquired through love and devotion. The most popular Yoga of Indian masses is Bhakti. This is the Yoga of strongly-focused love, devotion and worship, at its finest in love of the One. Its disciplines are those of rites and the singing of songs of praise (called Bhajan or Kirtan).
• Karma Yoga: Union acquired through action and service. Karma Yoga is the path dedicated work, selfless action and service, without any concern for the “fruits” of action.
• Mantra Yoga: Union acquired through voice and sound. The practice of Mantra Yoga influences consciousness through repeating (or chanting) certain syllables, words or phrases. A form of Mantra Yoga is the Transcendental Meditation, which is widely practiced in the West. Rhytmic repetition of mantras is called japa. The most common, highly-regarded mantras are ‘OM’ and ‘OM MANE PADME HUM’.
• Yantra Yoga: Union acquired through vision and form. Yantra Yoga employs sight and form. The visualization may be with the inner eye. A yantra is a design with power to influence consciousness; it is generally a two- or three-dimensional geometric composition, but it can be an objective picture, an inner visualization, or even the design of a temple.
• Laya and Kundalini Yoga: Union acquired through arousal of latent psychic nerve-force. These combine many of the techniques of Hatha Yoga, especially prolonged breath suspension and a stable posture, with intense meditative concentration, so as to awaken the psychic nerve-force latent in the body, symbolized as serpent power (Kundalini), which is coiled below the base of the spine. The force is taken up the spine, passing through several power centers (chakras), until it reaches a chakra in the crown of the head, when intuitive enlightenment (Samadhi) is triggered. The disciplines are severe, best practiced under the guidance of a master teacher or guru.
• Tantric Yoga: Union acquired through the harnessing of sexual energy. Tantric techniques are applied to distinguish psycho/physiological systems. The control of the sexual energies has a prominent part and the union of male and female plays a ritualistic role. Tantric Yoga closely guards its teachings and techniques, being the most secret of all the yogas.
• Hatha Yoga: Union acquired through bodily mastery (particularly the breath); central to all Hatha Yoga disciplines is the regulation of breath, the harmonizing of its positive (sun) and negative (moon) or male and female currents. Hatha Yoga is the most widely practiced yoga in the West, and its best-known feature is asana (poses). Hatha yoga has practical benefits to the health of the nervous system, glands, and vital organs. It’s often a predecessor to (and purifying preparation for) Raja Yoga, which is work upon consciousness itself. Hatha Yoga is the most practical of yogas, working upon the physical body, purifying it, and through the body upon the mind. It’s the Yoga of physical health and well-being.
• Raja Yoga: Union acquired through mastery over the mind. Its principal text is the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. Raja Yoga is considered royal because the Yogi who practices this yoga regularly becomes ruler over his mind. Raja Yoga works upon the mind, refining and perfecting it, and then through the mind upon the body. It’s the Yoga of consciousness, considered by most, the highest form of Yoga.
Everyday more and more individuals are finding themselves suffering with ailments related to a weakening of the bones. The ageing process is typically blamed for this loss of bone mass and density, but truthfully, severe bone weakness (or deterioration) is not a normal side effect of growing older. This is a relatively new problem that has only been an issue in recent years, and without a doubt, our current lifestyle is to blame. Postmenopausal women are most prone to bone loss, but this now this problem is starting to extend to younger women and even men. The bones are like anything else in the body and must be used (use it or lose it) in order to remain strong and durable. If you are concerned about weakening of the bones (either now or in the future) and are looking to boost your bone mass and density resulting in stronger bones, then yoga might just be the solution for you.
Bone strength is often taken for granted by even the most health conscious individuals. We tend to give a lot of consideration to the health and condition of the muscles, skin, brain and even blood, but the bones and their health is commonly neglected. Our bones function as the body’s silent foundation and they deserve to be properly maintained. Bones don’t require a whole lot of attention; they just need to be exercised regularly, on a daily basis.
When we consider exercising, our motive is usually to lose weight or build muscle; but the bones are also greatly affected (in a positive manner) during any good exercise session. The reason weight bearing exercises stimulate increased bone mass and density is because the muscles pull against the bones during the workout. The bones then respond to this pressure and stress by building themselves up. The stronger the muscles become, the more pressure they put on the bones.
Activities that make the body work against the forces of gravity will increase bone mass and density naturally, but not all types of weight bearing activities are created equal. A large number of them (including jogging, running, step-aerobics, gymnastics, etc.) put a great deal of wear and tear on the delicate cartilage and connective tissue of the joints. Because of this excessive stress, this makes these exercises less than ideal for the long term, especially among the aging. Yoga is a perfect example of a weight bearing exercise that efficiently and effectively builds up density and mass in the bones while increasing muscle strength. And…it does this without putting undue stress on the joints, making it the perfect continual physical practice for maintaining movement and agility. Additionally, yoga strengthens the hips, wrists and spine; the bone structures which are the most prone to problems than any other.
Backbends are known to strengthen and support the spine while seated poses safely open up and work the hips like the other asanas (poses). The Cobra Pose counteracts the forward hunch (Osteoporosis) that many individuals with bone loss suffer and also improves overall posture. Standing poses engage the hip bones, putting a great deal of weight on them, but in a gentle and effective manner and Downward Facing Dog puts weight on the upper spine and the wrists, strengthening these delicate bone structures naturally, building them up over time.
Practicing yoga as part of your daily routine is a simple, thorough and easy way to maintain the optimal bone health, and the best part is that it only requires about 30 minutes a day so it should pose no problem when integrating it into your busy schedule. So, there really are no reasons not to incorporate this healthy practice into your everyday life, only excuses.
Soon after we begin to practice yoga we find it offers us many tools and techniques for managing anxiety. One particular yogic technique comes from Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras and it is called “pratipaksha.” One translation of Sutra 1.33…
“When presented with disquieting thoughts or feelings,
cultivate an opposite (positive), elevated attitude.
This is Pratipaksha Bhavana.”
Literally millions of Americans end up in therapy or on antidepressants, usually leaving them less aware of their negativities but also less aware of life in general. They are still out of balance, still aggravated and/or suffering, and now they may be doped up as well. They might not feel their inner pain as acutely, but it is still there, although it’s hidden or covered up.
Pratipaksha is the practice of becoming fully aware of harmful or injurious thoughts and then choosing healthier, more uplifting thoughts as an alternative. In today’s contemporary jargon this is also known as choosing a “downstream thought”, one that creates happiness within you, instead of an “upstream thought” that causes pain, guilt, stress or anxiety. Remember the popular children’s rhyme; “Row, row, row your boat gently down the stream?”
Practicing pratipaksha may be as simple as noticing the beauty of rainbow after a thunderstorm, instead of fretting about that spouting that still needs to be unclogged. In other words, you view the glass as being half-full instead of half-empty.
“The opposite of hate is not love. The opposite of hate is non-hate. Letting go, releasing of that hate. Then, love naturally arises.”
This simple but powerful technique has a profoundly healing effect on Yoga students and practitioners, especially those who may be struggling with self-defeating thoughts and beliefs that create negative or unsettling feelings. As we continue to gently steer our minds away from repetitive thoughts that create anxious feelings and instead focus our minds on more positive, realistic and uplifting thoughts, we are literally reprogramming the neurotransmitters in our brains. The neuroplasticity (capacity to develop new neuronal connections) of our brains allows us to permanently change our thinking patterns when we practice pratipaksha with earnest awareness and effort. Whenever we change our negative thought patterns and beliefs about both ourselves and the world at large, our behaviors will automatically change, and in time, this will change our karma.
The practice of pratipaksha is not simply about substituting a positive thought for the opposite negative thought or belief, it is also about choosing life-affirming thoughts that soothe, nourish and uplift. It’s a change in the direction your thinking takes and you must believe the thought is true or is able to become true, it’s also important that find the thought nourishing. If the upstream thought that you choose to empower does not soothe your spirit or if your mind has doubts, your practice will not be as effective.
Practicing pratipaksha isn’t rocket science, it’s easy, simple to comprehend and anyone can do it, but first they must put forth some effort and give it a try. Next time you feel anxious or unsettled, gently pull your attention away from the disquieting thoughts and direct your mind towards positive (or opposite) thoughts, even if it is something as simple as appreciating the radiant light of that colorful rainbow.
The term “Samskara” is a Sanskrit word that literally means “impression” and this essentially refers to an individual’s habitual way of thinking, believing and acting. All actions, enjoyments, sorrows and experiences in general leave their mark in the subconscious and unconscious mind in the form of subtle impressions or residual potencies.
The ways we tend to act in our relationships and in the world are largely determined by impressions and our past is preserved, to the minutest detail, in the chitta (mind stuff), not the slightest bit is ever lost. The revival of samskaras induces smriti (memory). Memory cannot exist without samskaras.
In most cases our samskaras are based on our personal experiences and/or cultural backgrounds. These impressions (thoughts and beliefs) can also be influenced by the health of our brain chemistry. For example, when we suffer from depression or anxiety, our beliefs about what is possible or impossible for us will be clouded, a sense of hopelessness and powerlessness may predominate as a result of low levels of serotonin and dopamine.
The internal freedom for self-realization that regular yoga practice offers is founded on the ability to reveal and bring to conscious attention our thought patterns, beliefs and the actions that arise from those samskaras. Yogic breathing techniques and asana (postures) are very effective tools for easing anxiety, depression and balancing neurotransmitter signals in the brain. With a bit of patience and a committed yoga practice, a yoga student will be able to quickly identify the samskaras and resulting actions that continue to undermine their ability to be physically, mentally and emotionally healthy.
Whenever a yoga practitioner identifies (or recognizes) their obscure and/or inhibiting samskaras, they will then be free to choose more life enhancing alternatives. All too often, we limit our own potential by assuming that we are not capable or skilled enough to create the life we dream of. Although some of these self-limiting thoughts may have some degree of truth to them, our ability to achieve the goals we’ve set is often far greater than we may ever imagined. When we start to gently direct our thinking along more positive lines, we will begin to truly realize that more is possible in our lives, and this will prompt us to act accordingly.
Understanding the concept of samskaras will be of great value when it comes to practicing “witnessing” of the various thoughts and emotions that inevitably arise during asana practice. According to traditional yogic philosophy, the most direct way to internal freedom is to witness these samskaras from a place of deep self-compassion and without unnecessarily identifying with them.
When unpleasant or painful emotions and restricting thoughts arise during a yoga session, strive to be more consciously aware, so that the credibility of you samskaras can be evaluated objectively. If there are negative thoughts or beliefs that are valid, some personal changes may be called for. For example; suppose you are a law student and you’ve failed the bar exam twice due to being unprepared, then studying harder for the exam would be in order.
However, on the other hand, subscribing to the belief that you’re is inherently too unintelligent to pass the bar, even after getting your degree from law school is clearly unrealistic. As in most cases, this sort of limiting samskara is best invalidated in the light of your self-compassion, and then substituted with a more encouraging and accurate assessment of your own intelligence.
• Laya and Kundalini Yoga:
The ways we tend to act in our relationships and in the world are largely determined by impressions and our past is preserved, to the minutest detail, in the chitta (mind stuff), not the slightest bit is ever lost. The revival of samskaras induces smriti (memory). Memory cannot exist without samskaras.